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Source of health care

Percent distribution of households by the source of health care that household members generally use when they get sick, according to residence and the wealth index, India, 2005-06

Residence Wealth Index
Source Urban  
Rural Lowest Second Middle Fourth Highest Total
Public medical sector 
29.6 36.8 39.4 37.1 39.0 33.9 22.6 34.4
Government/municipal hospital 22.6 12.1 10.5 13.4 18.3 20.1 15.6 15.5
Government dispensary 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5
UHC/UHP/UFWC 0.4  0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
CHC/rural hospital/PHC 4.2  
20.5 24.3 20.0 16.8 10.3 4.1 15.1
Sub-centre 0.1 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.4
Anganwadi/ICDS centre 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Government mobile clinic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other public medical sector 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5
NGO or trust hospital/clinic 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4
Private medical sector 69.5 62.5 59.9 62.2 60.4 65.3 76.4 64.8
Private hospital 20.5 13.8 7.0 11.2 15.9 19.5 26.6 16.0
Private doctor/clinic
45.9 36.3 36.0 37.9 35.4 40.4 47.5 39.5
Private paramedic 0.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.9
Vaidya/hakim/homeopath 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5
Traditional healer 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2
Pharmacy/drugstore 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8
Dai (TBA) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other private medical sector 1.4 9.8 13.5 10.5 7.1 3.3 0.7 7.1
Other source 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Shop 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Home treatment 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of households 35,579 73,462 22,497 21,617 21,652 21,370 21,905 109,041
Source: NFHS-3 

UHC = Urban health centre; UHP = Urban health post; UFWC = Urban family welfare centre; CHC = Community health centre; PHC = Primary Health Centre; ICDS = Integrated Child Development Services; NGO = Nongovernmental organization; TBA = Traditional birth attendant



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