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Poverty Ratios (percentage of population below the poverty line)

No Year Poverty Line (Rs.) Poverty ratios as per official methodology (%) Poverty ratios as per expert group methodology (%)
Rural Urban Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined
1 1972-73 41 47 54.1 41.2 51.5 - - -
2 1973-74 49.63 56.96 - - - 56.4 49.0 54.9
3 1977-78 60.60 69.90 51.2 38.2 48.3 53.1 45.2 51.3
4 1983-84 101.80 117.50 40.4 28.1 37.4 45.7 40.8 44.5
5 1987-88 131.80 152.10 33.4 20.1 29.9 39.1 38.2 38.9
6 1988-89 N.A. N.A. 22.5 14.2 20.4 39.2 38.4 39.0
7 1989-90 N.A. N.A. 20.3 13.3 18.5 33.7 36.0 34.3
8 1990-91 N.A. N.A. 19.7 10.8 17.4 35.0 37.0 35.6
9 1991-92 N.A. N.A. 20.5 12.9 18.5 40.0 37.6 39.4
10 1992-93 N.A. N.A. 22.9 13.0 20.3 41.7 37.8 40.7
11 1993-94 N.A. N.A. 19.9 13.2 18.1 37.3 32.4 36.0
12 1994-95 N.A. N.A. 19.3 9.5 16.6 40.7 36.6 39.6
   
Comparative figure on Official Methodology & Expert Group Methodology are based on Table 3.1 on Trends in Incidence of poverty 1987-88 to 1994-95 published in Draft Mid-Term Appraisal of the Eighth Five Year Plan 1992-97,(Sept 1996) p. 60
   
Figures based on Press Information Bureau Note on Estimates of Poverty, dated 11th March 1997 Annexure I to V Poverty Line with base 1973-74 for different years were reported to be as follows:
 
  Year   Rural   Urban  
  1973-74 49.63 56.96  
  1977-78 56.64 72.5  
  1983 89.45 117.64  
  1987-88 115.43 165.58  
   
Source: Report of the Expert Group on 'Estimation of Proportion and Number of Poor', July 1993, pp.60
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